WWII AND EARLY POSTWAR LETTERS,
SPIKE AND HILDA, 1942-1946
Spike
Marlin served in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II, based in Dublin and Ireland.
These letters provide an informal record of his time there. They may be matched
against the formal record in, for example, the introduction to “An American Spy
in Ireland.”
These letters have been transcribed and annotated by John Tepper Marlin.
Dublin
to HvS Washington
- prob. Dec. 1942
[Spike
had just been in London;
Fragment, Univ. Club stationery.]
… or in public places.
Watts, the Press Attache in Dublin, was in London at the same time as
myself and we visited a famous old pub now a rendezvous for the services.
The spirit of these men, just off of duty from conveying ships across the ocean
in little corvettes, or back from air raids, was remarkably high. If our
politicians can fraternize as successfully as our soldiers everything will go
well.
The blackout is something to
experience. A flashlight (or torch, as they call it), will save you from
thousand traps like hydrants, lamp posts, cellars, holes in the street,
etc. One night, as I came out of the office, a rat scuttled past my feet,
not a pleasant sensation either.
The continental people, refugees
whom I met, are terribly anxious about their future and London is a center of intrigue for the
politicians. You will have read about the deGaulle – Darlan
situation. It was the talk of London
last week. In the course of my stay I met several well known people and
my feeling was that our country has very good representation in England.
You will understand that I can’t go into details. When I came away I felt
there would be a tremendous job to do after the war in organizing and
administering poor Europe’s needs, and if I
can get into that phase of work later I shall be very happy. The first
step is to learn French properly and this I am going to do forthwith, with
Andrew Skeffington as coach. However, don’t jump to conclusions about
this because it is only an idea of mine, not a definite thing at all.
Wouldn’t it be fun to live in London for a few
years or Paris or Amsterdam which suggests the desirability of
learning Dutch as well.
Alfie and Nieburg asked to be
remembered to you and your mother and Willem[1] as did James W. and Harold G. Also
a man named Dr. McCaughey, who was at St. Andrews
with Willem, sends his kindest regards to Willem. He remembers Willem
best as the boy who coached him in maths during the classes at St. Andrews.
Your letters 10 and 11 arrived
today. Please tell the office not to use official envelopes – they insist
on placing your letters inside them – just plain envelopes would be much better
for reasons they should know.[2] Quite agree with all you’ve done
about Bridie[3] and the guests, etc. Things will
not be easy for you I’m afraid but the only thing I can think of doing won’t
help – that is, come back. So keep the home fires burning if you can find
any wood and don’t forget I love you very much and long for the day I return to
home, wife and children.
Love to you all and a Happy
Christmas. Spike.
Washington,
Sept. 4, 1942
The Airport, New York[4]
Dearest,
It seems we still have a few
minutes before we leave so here is a note to say goodbye again.
Tell Olga I shall expect her to
brush her teeth regularly as an example to Brigid and Randal. Brigid
ought to be more helpful, Randal less quarrelsome, Sheila drier and John
Anthony is perfect. Kiss them all for me and tell them not to
forget their daddy who loves them dearly.
Saw my parents[5] and they were very excited I was going to
“England.”[6] Also saw Tim Dowling and Mrs. D.
last night, Tim is going to Wash. soon and promised to see you to tell of my
last night in U.S. Ask him to dinner, won’t you? He is really quite
charming in his own Irish way.
Enclosed is a receipt of my
ticket. In case anything should happen on the way, which is most
unlikely, you ought to keep this and turn it over to a lawyer who will collect
a price for my head from the American Export Lines. Horrible, but it
makes me feel better to know you won’t be penniless.
Well, a more cheerful countenance
and I’ll cable you directly on arrival.
A thousand hugs and kisses from
your ever devoted husband,
Spike xxxxxxxxx.
Dublin to HvS Washington, Sept. 25, 1942[7]
Legation of
the United States of America Standard Hotel [Dublin]
[Mrs. Hilda van Stockum
Marlin
3728 Northampton St.
Washington, DC]
Dearest Hilda,
I should have written before but
without any word from you thus far the compelling force of an unanswered letter
has been lacking. Have you sent any letters to Tom[8] for transmittal? Unless you send
them that way it will take years to get here. The diplomatic pouch, I am told,
takes only a week.
By now I have pretty much settled
down. The Standard Hotel is a rather cheerless place, however, & I
intend to move as soon a I find a better ‘ole. Flats in Dublin are practically unobtainable so the
best alternative seems to be the Dublin University Club which is very central–
on Stephen’s Green. The only drawback is the subscription–10 guineas a
year– but perhaps that will be permitted as an extraordinary expense, justified
by the valuable “contacts” resulting fr om such membership. Actually, the
place is a rendezvous for many of the people we/I used to know–David Mitchell,
Nigel Kinnear, Harold Douglas & other professional and business people who
have frish-hand experience with the “passing parade”.
Last weekend I spent with Harry[9] and Billy at Sutton. Two nieces
were there–Brigid Crichton and Phoebe Kirkwood.[10] Brigid is now a handsome,
intelligent girl of 13, going to school in Dublin. Phoebe is Billy’s brother
Charles’ daughter and she expects to enter Trinity[11] this autum. Harry spent most of
Saturday and Sunday painting. She seemed to think my comment on her work
was good. I said I liked two still-lifes she had done. About her
portraits I said nothing and she probably felt my lack of enthusiasm but did
not resent it because I believe she feels the same way. Her work here has
not developed at all from what she used to do when we visited them and in a way
I think it is proof of the sterility of the French School that instead of
getting more profound in their understanding their followers get more and more
superficial. I think you said that the great contribution of this school
was their bold use of color but by itself color has no significance at
all. Anyway Harry decided to send in the still-life to the Dublin
painters show and I am going to see the opening of it and have tea afterward at
Nora McGuinness’ with the artists, many of whom you will know,
undoubtedly. What a pity you can’t be here too.
Did I tell you I saw John and
Joan[12] and their children? John is very
much interested in a new political party which has social and economic
objectives instead of the old political ones, a healthy sign.
Unfortunately, I can’t agree with many of the things they want to do because
they have no relation to the laws of nature–geographic, human or climatic.
One night at the Palace Bar where
I went to introduce Mr. Watts, our Press Attaché, to Bertie Smyllie of the Irish
Times I ran into the husband of Mr. Lerrin’s daughter─Alfred Duff is his
name—he plays the organ at a Protestant church in Kingstown[13] and arranges music for Radio
Eireann. I told him about his stranged wife and his daughter. He
was glad to get news of them. Also met M. J. McManus, editor of the Irish
Press, who says he used to know you at Madame Cogley’s. Everyone has
been exceedingly nice, and I haven’t had a dinner at my hotel for two
weeks. Nevertheless, the separation from you all is beginning to make
itself felt and it will help a great deal if you will write often and send
snaps occasionally. Tell the children I miss them very much and they must
be especially good as their contribution to the war.[14]
If you run into Mr. or Mrs.
Collins will you say I saw Mr. Collins’ brother and have a very nice lunch with
him at the Gresham.
He was very helpful to me, introducing me to people in the government and
getting books I need. He has a very important job here and is apparently
extremely well regarded so the brothers are carrying out a similar record in
both countries. I’ll write Maurice[15] one day about it.
There is a great shortage of fuel
in the country and my fingers are numb as I push the pen along the paper.
I suppose exposure will get me acclimatized but meanwhile suffering is
endure. So far as I have seen, the food situation appears tolerable.
Bread is made from whole wheat and in one of the Dail[16] debates, which I am reading, a T.D.[17] wrote of a poor woman who set before her
husband a sod of turf to eat and put the bread in the fire by mistake.
The bread has upset my tummy but recovery has set in. Food prices are
high and they seem to be getting higher. Butter and milk and bread all
going up. What the poor will do goodness only knows. Money flows
plentifully in the country among those who are selling cattle at high prices
and in other ways making a good thing out of the war scarcity. Also many
people have gone over to England
to jobs paying very high wages and part of this money is being sent back.
Nevertheless, as an American correspondent who was here wrote, this country has
more food and better than any other in Europe
and he probably was right.
Did I tell you I saw Pic[18] in Grafton St.? Talked with her for
only a minute and got the impression she had become exceedingly
schoolmistressy.
So far I haven’t had a chance to
meet Evie H,[19] but expect to do so soon. Harry says she
is the only one in Dublin
really doing good work, and I think he has a great admiration for her.
Also father C[20] has not had any word from me but I shall
do them both before long. Brigid O’Brien has gone into hiding since the
Consul entertained us but today I am meeting her brother-in-law who knows all
about cattle and that is my present passion. Among other names of people I’ve
seen are Whalker and Nus Starkie—his mother asked after you and your
mother. Mr. and Mrs. Goor who also inquired, John Beaumont and
Auchinerty. Tell Willem[21] I met McConnell and bought him two drinks.
The others will come soon.
Now, goodbye for the
present. xxxxxxx Spike
Dublin to HvS Washington, October 18, 1942
University
Club
Dublin
[Mrs. Hilda van Stockum Marlin
3728 Northampton St.
Washington, DC]
Dearest Hilda,
The Dublin climate is having effect on me as you
can see from my not having written you for so long. Even now, however, I have
had no word from you to inspire a reply. Whatever has happened to the mail
service!
Since my last letter I saw Mrs.
Morley and collected Jan’s desk,[22] on which I am now writing, and two trunks
full of Wendepunkts[23] and Just Havelaar’s magazine.[24] I threw the W[endepunkt]’s
away and if you say the word I’ll dish [ditch?] the others. The albums
are safe but with your permission I would like to give away or sell the rest of
the books of no value to us. You can trust me not to dispose of anything
valuable [!] although I must say I saw little of that. All personal
things I shall keep of course. Mrs. Morley was very nice and asked to be
remembered to you and je moeder.[25]
Then I called on May[26] and had a very pleasant reunion with her
and [her sister] Bridy. They gave me tea and talked very nicely about you
as you might expect. May sent her very best. She looks quite well
although with her mother gone she has the whole family to look after and she
works harder than she really ought considering her physical limitations.
About her mother’s passing she said “It is well she has gone, with the
rationing and the high prices and the little money we have she would have been
too worried. Thank God she doesn’t have to live through these
times.” Very Catholic, don’t you think? I left them some money and asked
them to have Michael[27] get in touch with me which he did.
It seems Michael has become a marvellous cabinetmaker and a table he did is in
the National Museum. I asked him to do one for
us as a memento and he was delighted with the idea. He goes in for Celtic
design on furniture and expect he will turn out something really
beautiful. Of course I talked with him about the general state of affairs
and good Catholic that he is, you would have found it hard to distinguish his
viewpoint from that of Monsignor Smyth or any of the others. But I talked with
him and think made an impression for our side. I like Michael very
much–absolutely honest and sincere, a religious man if I ever saw one. He
had many nice things to say about you, in fact there are an extraordinary
number of people who feel the same way over here so I won’t wonder if you get
homesick.
Did I tell you I saw little Mr.
Murray? I am going out to his lodge one day soon. Speaking of Murray reminds me that
yersterday I was taking four of your books that Viking sent me to a friend when
I ran into young Nolan of Browne & N.[28] on the street. He wanted to see
what I have and after a brief glance at them he grabbed my arm and rushed me
down Nassau St.
to his office. Before I had left he was dispatching a wire to Hamish
Hamilton, Viking’s London
agent, for 100 copies of each of your books. I doubt there will be that
many and it isn’t likely space will be available on ships for any large
quantities to be sent over. I wonder would it be possible for Viking to
give Br[own] & N.[olan] the Irish rights to publish the three Irish
books. At any rate your work has had no entrance into the country and now
it may at last get some appreciation over here.
I went out to Evie Hone’s yesterday for tea. Earlier I had had lunch with some
friends in Dundrum & was going back to town to get a Rathfarnam bus back
when from the top of my bus I saw Evie and her maid riding in the opposite
direction in a pony trap (enclosed are pictures of it). I lepped
[sic] out, quick as a hare, & caught them up and rode with them in the trap
to her house. Going up hill I got out & pushed because the pony is
about 20 years old–so Evie says–& needs help on the ups. At Evie’s I
saw Curtis again, Joe Hone and your picture of Father Colquhoun which I liked
ever so much. She has had it framed nicely behind glass and it looks
perfectly beautiful.
Evie was much friendlier, or
should I say, talkative this time and we got along quite well on matters
artistic and personal–another of your admirers! She is going to write you
soon & wants me to take back a bit of a glass window when the time comes.
On Tuesday I went to Miss
Purser’s usual at home. The old lady is now 94! She had met me in
Fitzwilliam place with Harry Kirkwood & some others after the Dublin
Painters Show and asked me over to her house. But when I arrived she
looked at me curiously & said “Who are you?” Apparently she doesn’t
remember people any more because after my shock at being asked who I was, I
found she says the same to other people.
I went to John Dowling to see
about a tooth and he said characteristically that dentistry was a “cod” the
more you fill them the weaker they get, the weaker they are the sooner they
have to come out; if you get a bridge it weakens the teeth on which the bridge
rest & so you pull out those teeth as well. “You might as well have
all your teeth out now,” says John, “& put in plates.” I left him
hastily. How does he make a living?
My circle of contacts grows wider
and I am meeting a lot of people I usen’t to know–economists, agricultural
experts, politicians & the like. My arrival was announced in the
papers and they mentioned my having worked for Social Security & Farm
Credit and so I have been asked to lecture a union on the subject.
Enclosed some snaps taken at the
McDonald’s. The little boy is Olive’s. He is six–his name is
Michael Frederick Howard Craig-Cooper! Lovely little fellow. How are
mine? You had better start taking some new snaps for me soon.
Love xxx Spike
Dublin to HvS Washington, November 15, 1942
UNIVERSITY
CLUB
DUBLIN
Dearest Hilda,
Number 7 and 8 arrived but still
no No. 4. I am afraid that one is at the bottom or it may have been on
the clipper that crashed in Newfoundland.
I’ve got some magazines from the wreck that were watersoaked.
You have my deepest sympathy in
the matter of living costs and I only wish it were possible for me to do
something about the situation. When sending me any of the things I have
asked for be sure to deduct the cost of them from money you send me, and in
making out our income tax it is my impression that whatever I get for living
over here is not to be added in as a part of our income. If things get
too difficult let me know.
The pictures of the children are
lovely and it gave me great pleasure to see them, and the Valentines were
beautiful too. Please convey my appreciation to Olga and Brigid for them.
As for the pictures you did of
the Conners, I intend to visit them as soon as I get a car and gasoline to
drive it, in fact I hope to be able to make some photographs of the paintings
for you.
Today is quite cold again and the
small script reflects the difficulty of moving my fingers across the
page. The trouble with cold weather in Ireland is that it never gets cold
enough long enough to induce people to take measures against the weather.
Instead they all crouch around a fire and drink whiskey until the cold passes
away and then they just drink whiskey. You may take it that I have been
doing my best to keep warm.
Last night I went out to the
Keatings for dinner. Keating has build himself a house of his own design,
a most unusual house to say the least. He has a kind of studio living
room in which the ceiling es the underside of the roof with rafter exposed,
rather like the pech’s old house. This style, you may recall, is
peculiarly suited to maintaining a room at near zero temperature and to provide
heat there si turf-fire at the side. The other side or end of the room is
built as an arch going up about eleven feet high beyond which is an alcove,
used as dining room. These two areas are separated by large
sliding-doors, intended to keep the two places “warm”. At the other end
of the house is a series of small bedrooms, rather like stalls, and over them
is a loft where Michael, the older boy, has a workshop. The whole makes a
very artistic and uncomfortable house. Keating says he was greatly influenced
by his boyhood and wanted a place that would remind him of the farmhouse he was
bought up in. For my part I believe the farmhouses are warmer. We
talked of course, but I can’t reproduce the conversation. Mainly, he said
he had been much impressed with New
York, wanted to go back, but would hate to live
there. Most Irish say the same thing, they put down their own country -
unhealthy, poverty-stricken, priest-ridden and jubile [?] - wish they could get
away and start life over and then, after a bit thank God they live in Ireland where
people have principles, morals and personalities. They are like Americans
who say they like to visit New York,
but would hate to live there.
Keating’s older boy is very keen
on airplanes. He went to Montessori
School and the teacher
there recognized his talents and gave him lots of tools to play with. Now
he reads nothing but engineering journals and wants to go to the states for his
education. Keating is now the head of the school of art and he gets plenty
of art conmissions so I take it they are doing fairly well. He wears the
same black beard so he can paint religious pictures without models, say the
cynics. At any rate, Christ in Keating’s works does resemble Keating, an
Irish-Christus with a Celtic twinkle in the eyes.
The other night I went to the Abbey[29] with a chap in the government you don’t
know and Watts, our Press Attaché. This
must have been the third time I’d seen “Juno and the Paycock” but I never
enjoyed it more. In a way O’Casey and yourself are similar in what you
try to do - that is, you both cut out every unnecessary word - as I sat in the
second row it was possible to hear the actors distinctly and that was what impressed
me. Every line had a meaning, a purpose.
- The idealization of Irish
motherhood, Juno (Eileen Crove, now) and the wonderful resiliency and stability
with which she meets every new situation.
- The Paycock (F.J.McCormick) and
his complete fecklessness, the man of parts whose talents have been frustrated
by fate, a sordid Irish Micawber without the latter’s saving graces.
- Joxer, the parasitic
fair-weather friend; the labor man who prates of humanity until he is called
upon to be human and the marvellous scene where the girl, going to have an
illegitimate child, reads him the poetry he wrote before he turns his back on
her; and so on as you know.
The government man said he was
afraid that the playing of Juno in the USA would give people a wrong impression
of the Irish and that is quite likely. People here recognize and enjoy
the characters realizing that while they may exist they are only a part of the
scene. One does generalize more readily if one lacks knowledge.
Had lunch today with the consul and some friends of his including the pastor of
the Unitarian Church who is a very pleasant, amusing
fellow. For Willem’s benefit I will repeat a story he told.
A friend of his, a typewriter
salesman, was out in Turkey
trying to persuade the modernizing Ataturk to buy this brand of
typewriter. The salesman went to a tremendous amount of trouble getting
Turkish type made and putting on the necessary gadgets to type in
Turkish. One day Ataturk called the salesman in and said:
“I am very sorry to have to
inform you that the German representative has produce a superior typewriter,
one that has fewer parts and consequently will not be so likely to break down,
and I have about decided to buy his make. Don’t be downcast, perhaps you
will have your day another time. At any rate come and have lunch with me
tomorrow and we’ll talk it over.”
So the salesman left the palace
and went for a drink to the hotel to drown his disappointment. There he
met Ataturk’s old retired eunuch who had let a most successful career and had
so endeared himself to the dictator. They talked and drank and gradually
a thought came to the salesman. The next day at lunch Ataturk mentioned
the typewriter:
“I have now decided to buy the
German brand. They have fewer parts and the cost of upkeep and the
greater efficiency make think they will be better.”
The salesman replied: “Yesterday
I met Mohamet, your old eunuch. He was very pleasant and as you know,
your highness, he has fewer parts. But you would certainly not consider
him more efficient on that account.”
“You have made a point,” said
Ataturk and he ordered the English machines.
Yesterday, I visited Maurice
Collins’ brother at his house. He lives on the Kingstown road facing the bay with his two
daughters and son who is back from Enniskillen for a few days. I am not
clear about the husbands of the girls who weren’t present but one, I know, is
in the British Army.
We talked about
“conditions”. Mr. Collins then produced a volume of clipping from a Waterford newspaper to
which he has contributed a weekly article for a year. One of the articles
made a point that the British kingship was an institution that deprived its
holder of all personality, will, and emotion. No one with a grain of
initiative would take the job or, if he did, could hold it - Edward.
This effort apparently found its
way to England
and was seriously replied to in the London Times, a fact that gave the author
great cachet among his friends.
Another article undertook to
demonstrate that Columbus must have visited Waterford on his way to America because of a lot of
circumstantial evidence very ingeniously interpreted. The remarkable
thing was the style of writing which showed great humorous ability. These
civil servants turn out to have all kinds of hidden genius. One of them
writes a daily column in the Irish Times under the name Myles Na Copoleen in
which he pokes fun at the customs, speech and manners of our times in both
English and Irish.
In fact since John Healy’s death
the Irish Times has become quite a different paper, pro-neutral, nationalistic
and otherwise sitting on the fence in a manner that makes me wonder sometimes
whether they know what they stand for at all. Neutrality has an
extraordinary hold on people, all kinds of people you’d have thought would be
out in force against the Axis. There is a strong feeling that the entry
of the country into the war would precipitate more internal troubles but that
is an opinion on which I shall not comment.
I saw Harrie and Billy on Saturday
when out at Sutton for lunch, little Brigid Crichton was there along with
Charles, Billy’s brother. When I arrived I found Charles dozing in his
chair, wearing Billy’s coat and vest of grey-green, a rather soiled blue collar
and a lovely green-red bow tie. It seems Harrie was painting his portrait
and he had to don his costume in order to make a good color composition.
I admired the finished product greatly and promised to bring back some paints
from London if
I could get any. You may be called upon to send some over soon so be
prepared.
They were all delighted with the
way the North African campaign is going as indeed we all are. The big
question was, what will Hitler do now? Harrie is very keen about postwar
development and she got Billy to be president of the Irish branch of Union-Now,
a movement that apparently died aborning. Billy told me about their first
meeting at which a heckler got up to do his stuff and so annoyed Billy that he
shouted “sit down!” and the man did, and that ended the opposition.
Had lunch in the Common Room at
Trinity with Willem’s pals, Broderick, Rowe and McConnell. [30] Someone at the table was holding forth on
the similarity between the German and the Jewish ideas of their respective
messianic callings and one of us remarked that the only difference was that God
has chosen the Jews. They are all coming up to a sherry party I am giving
Friday, Nov. 20th. In this manner I “liquidate” my social
obligations.
On Saturday the consul goes to London and I expect to go
about the same time. I am looking forward to seeing Alfie and your
commander. I’ll take over the photos for his information. Among
others I run into at the club is His Grace, the Primate. He reports that
Maggie and her two children and Barbara and one child are doing very
well. “Gink” Purcell just dropped into my room and asked to be remembered
to you. He is full of admiration for our five offspring. He has one
of three. He had another of 10 months but it died of whooping cough, poor
thing.
Love to you all, Spike
P.S. It is doubtful
I’ll be able to send any Xmas presents. Please do the necessary for me
and buy yourself the things you always hoped I’d get. Deduct expenses
from the next remittance. S.
Dublin to HvS Washington, Dec. 7, 1942
UNIVERSITY
CLUB,
DUBLIN.
December 7, 1942
(Letter No. 1 - new order)
Dearest Hilda,
I can’t imagine what has happened to my letters to you. While they
haven’t been as numerous as they should nevertheless I have sent you
communications regularly. In order that we can check on any deficiencies
I shall begin numbering them from now on.
Today your letter No. 12 arrived but before replying to it I want to mention
that your letter No. 4 only came two days ago. That was the letter in
which you diagrammed the results of the intelligence tests I took and mentioned
Olga’s introduction to the Old Testament, etc. Apparently the Irish
censor was very much interested because he held up the letter for a long time
for one purpose or another. A good thing you don’t go through him any
more.
When I was in London
I called up Hamish Hamilton and found they did not distribute your books but
were much interested in publishing them, so I put Viking’s agent, Pollinger, on
to them and perhaps something useful will result.
How enterprising of you to have taken in p.g.’s[31] or at least to have taken steps in that
direction. I wish it could have been avoided but in a way you are
contributing to the solution of Washington’s
awful housing problem and after this war is over I hope it won’t be necessary
any more. By the way, a Mr. Barry of the Columbia Broadcasting System in
the Earle Building once said to me when I was
broadcasting on civil service over that station that he would like to meet you
and discuss with you the possibility of your broadcasting children’s stories of
your own. If you don’t like to write him directly I suggest you call Eric
Sevareid and ask him to arrange an interview. Have you seen Eric lately,
incidentally?
By the time you get this letter you will probably have seen Mr. Shepardson whom
I talked with in London.
He will be able to tell you that my health is good, my disposition even, and in
every other way progressing at a steady if slow pace.
I had a present for you which I
wanted to send but by a sudden order which removed my messenger it remains in
my possession. The rosary you asked for will be delivered and also the
message to Bridy.[32]
As to the books I got two sets – Kersti and the three Irish ones – since
I came here but no sign of Andries. If there is no other way of
sending them please ask B. to put them in the pouch because they have a very
positive value to my mission.[33] You will understand I can’t go into
details and that makes my letters very unsatisfactory, I realize, but you’ll
have to wait for the end of the war.
The other day I stopped in at the stained glass works on Pembroke Street to see Evie Hone’s
windows for Clongowes
College. They were
very unusual, as you might expect, and will undoubtedly adorn the place they
rest. As it was they had to be stood up by the artisan who works there
and I couldn’t get a proper view of them.
She has one long window
consisting of three pieces of the crucifixion that is very striking. The
backgroud is a greyish glass over which she has drawn the Christ figure in
charcoal streaks rather like Rouault’s work in style – very gaunt. Nano
Reid has an exhibition up in the Stephen’s Green Gallery which doesn’t strike
me as very good. You know the kind of thing – a few streaks of
water-color meant to be very suggestive and modern. Granting it is
different – not altogether – I still don’t care for it.
Last night I attended a presentation performance of Lennox Robinson’s “Church Street” and
“The Clancy Name”, his first play. Between the two plays the stage was
disclosed with all the directors on the platform. Maureen Delany, Mr. and
Mrs. Robinson and a few of the actors. Ernest Blythe made a speech,
presenting Robinson with a portrait of himself, followed by Maureen and the
oldest hand in the theatre, and then Lennox came forward wringing his hands and
swaying as though he had had too much to drink, which was probably the [case] …[34]
WWII AND EARLY POSTWAR LETTERS,
SPIKE AND HILDA, 1942-1946
Spike
Marlin served in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II, based in Dublin and Ireland.
These letters provide an informal record of his time there. They may be matched
against the formal record in, for example, the introduction to “An American Spy
in Ireland.”
These letters have been transcribed and annotated by John Tepper Marlin.
Spike in Dublin to HvS Washington - prob. Dec.
1942
[Spike
had just been in London;
Fragment, Univ. Club stationery.]
… or in public places.
Watts, the Press Attache in Dublin, was in London at the same time as
myself and we visited a famous old pub now a rendezvous for the services.
The spirit of these men, just off of duty from conveying ships across the ocean
in little corvettes, or back from air raids, was remarkably high. If our
politicians can fraternize as successfully as our soldiers everything will go
well.
The blackout is something to
experience. A flashlight (or torch, as they call it), will save you from
thousand traps like hydrants, lamp posts, cellars, holes in the street,
etc. One night, as I came out of the office, a rat scuttled past my feet,
not a pleasant sensation either.
The continental people, refugees
whom I met, are terribly anxious about their future and London is a center of intrigue for the
politicians. You will have read about the deGaulle – Darlan
situation. It was the talk of London
last week. In the course of my stay I met several well known people and
my feeling was that our country has very good representation in England.
You will understand that I can’t go into details. When I came away I felt
there would be a tremendous job to do after the war in organizing and
administering poor Europe’s needs, and if I
can get into that phase of work later I shall be very happy. The first
step is to learn French properly and this I am going to do forthwith, with
Andrew Skeffington as coach. However, don’t jump to conclusions about
this because it is only an idea of mine, not a definite thing at all.
Wouldn’t it be fun to live in London for a few
years or Paris or Amsterdam which suggests the desirability of
learning Dutch as well.
Alfie and Nieburg asked to be
remembered to you and your mother and Willem[1] as did
James W. and Harold G. Also a man named Dr. McCaughey, who was at St. Andrews with Willem, sends his kindest regards to
Willem. He remembers Willem best as the boy who coached him in maths
during the classes at St. Andrews.
Your letters 10 and 11 arrived
today. Please tell the office not to use official envelopes – they insist
on placing your letters inside them – just plain envelopes would be much better
for reasons they should know.[2]
Quite agree with all you’ve done about Bridie[3] and
the guests, etc. Things will not be easy for you I’m afraid but the only
thing I can think of doing won’t help – that is, come back. So keep the
home fires burning if you can find any wood and don’t forget I love you very
much and long for the day I return to home, wife and children.
Love to you all and a Happy
Christmas. Spike.
Spike in NYC to HvS Washington, Sept. 4,
1942
The Airport, New York[4]
Dearest,
It seems we still have a few
minutes before we leave so here is a note to say goodbye again.
Tell Olga I shall expect her to
brush her teeth regularly as an example to Brigid and Randal. Brigid
ought to be more helpful, Randal less quarrelsome, Sheila drier and John Anthony
is perfect. Kiss them all for me and tell them not to
forget their daddy who loves them dearly.
Saw my parents[5] and they were very excited I was going to “England.”[6] Also saw Tim Dowling and Mrs. D. last night, Tim is going
to Wash. soon and promised to see you to tell of my last night in U.S.
Ask him to dinner, won’t you? He is really quite charming in his own
Irish way.
Enclosed is a receipt of my
ticket. In case anything should happen on the way, which is most
unlikely, you ought to keep this and turn it over to a lawyer who will collect
a price for my head from the American Export Lines. Horrible, but it
makes me feel better to know you won’t be penniless.
Well, a more cheerful countenance
and I’ll cable you directly on arrival.
A thousand hugs and kisses from
your ever devoted husband,
Spike xxxxxxxxx.
Spike in Dublin
to HvS Washington,
Sept. 25, 1942[7]
Legation of
the United States of America Standard Hotel [Dublin]
[Mrs. Hilda van Stockum
Marlin
3728 Northampton St.
Washington, DC]
Dearest Hilda,
I should have written before but
without any word from you thus far the compelling force of an unanswered letter
has been lacking. Have you sent any letters to Tom[8] for transmittal? Unless you send them that way it will take
years to get here. The diplomatic pouch, I am told, takes only a week.
By now I have pretty much settled
down. The Standard Hotel is a rather cheerless place, however, & I
intend to move as soon a I find a better ‘ole. Flats in Dublin are practically unobtainable so the
best alternative seems to be the Dublin University Club which is very central–
on Stephen’s Green. The only drawback is the subscription–10 guineas a
year– but perhaps that will be permitted as an extraordinary expense, justified
by the valuable “contacts” resulting fr om such membership. Actually, the
place is a rendezvous for many of the people we/I used to know–David Mitchell,
Nigel Kinnear, Harold Douglas & other professional and business people who
have frish-hand experience with the “passing parade”.
Last weekend I spent with Harry[9] and Billy at Sutton. Two nieces were there–Brigid Crichton
and Phoebe Kirkwood.[10]
Brigid is now a handsome, intelligent girl of 13, going to school in Dublin. Phoebe is
Billy’s brother Charles’ daughter and she expects to enter Trinity[11] this autum. Harry spent most of Saturday and Sunday
painting. She seemed to think my comment on her work was good. I
said I liked two still-lifes she had done. About her portraits I said nothing
and she probably felt my lack of enthusiasm but did not resent it because I
believe she feels the same way. Her work here has not developed at all
from what she used to do when we visited them and in a way I think it is proof
of the sterility of the French School that instead of getting more profound in
their understanding their followers get more and more superficial. I
think you said that the great contribution of this school was their bold use of
color but by itself color has no significance at all. Anyway Harry
decided to send in the still-life to the Dublin painters show and I am going to
see the opening of it and have tea afterward at Nora McGuinness’ with the
artists, many of whom you will know, undoubtedly. What a pity you can’t
be here too.
Did I tell you I saw John and
Joan[12] and
their children? John is very much interested in a new political party
which has social and economic objectives instead of the old political ones, a
healthy sign. Unfortunately, I can’t agree with many of the things they
want to do because they have no relation to the laws of nature–geographic,
human or climatic.
One night at the Palace Bar where
I went to introduce Mr. Watts, our Press Attaché, to Bertie Smyllie of the Irish
Times I ran into the husband of Mr. Lerrin’s daughter─Alfred Duff is his
name—he plays the organ at a Protestant church in Kingstown[13] and
arranges music for Radio Eireann. I told him about his stranged
wife and his daughter. He was glad to get news of them. Also met M. J.
McManus, editor of the Irish Press, who says he used to know you at
Madame Cogley’s. Everyone has been exceedingly nice, and I haven’t had a
dinner at my hotel for two weeks. Nevertheless, the separation from you
all is beginning to make itself felt and it will help a great deal if you will
write often and send snaps occasionally. Tell the children I miss them
very much and they must be especially good as their contribution to the war.[14]
If you run into Mr. or Mrs.
Collins will you say I saw Mr. Collins’ brother and have a very nice lunch with
him at the Gresham.
He was very helpful to me, introducing me to people in the government and
getting books I need. He has a very important job here and is apparently
extremely well regarded so the brothers are carrying out a similar record in
both countries. I’ll write Maurice[15] one
day about it.
There is a great shortage of fuel
in the country and my fingers are numb as I push the pen along the paper.
I suppose exposure will get me acclimatized but meanwhile suffering is
endure. So far as I have seen, the food situation appears
tolerable. Bread is made from whole wheat and in one of the Dail[16] debates, which I am reading, a T.D.[17] wrote of a poor woman who set before her husband a sod of turf to
eat and put the bread in the fire by mistake. The bread has upset my
tummy but recovery has set in. Food prices are high and they seem to be
getting higher. Butter and milk and bread all going up. What the
poor will do goodness only knows. Money flows plentifully in the country
among those who are selling cattle at high prices and in other ways making a good
thing out of the war scarcity. Also many people have gone over to England to jobs
paying very high wages and part of this money is being sent back.
Nevertheless, as an American correspondent who was here wrote, this country has
more food and better than any other in Europe
and he probably was right.
Did I tell you I saw Pic[18] in Grafton St.?
Talked with her for only a minute and got the impression she had become
exceedingly schoolmistressy.
So far I haven’t had a chance to
meet Evie H,[19] but
expect to do so soon. Harry says she is the only one in Dublin really doing good work, and I think he
has a great admiration for her. Also father C[20] has not had any word from me but I shall do them both before
long. Brigid O’Brien has gone into hiding since the Consul entertained us
but today I am meeting her brother-in-law who knows all about cattle and that
is my present passion. Among other names of people I’ve seen are Whalker and
Nus Starkie—his mother asked after you and your mother. Mr. and Mrs. Goor
who also inquired, John Beaumont and Auchinerty. Tell Willem[21] I met McConnell and bought him two drinks. The others will
come soon.
Now, goodbye for the
present. xxxxxxx Spike
Spike in Dublin
to HvS Washington,
October 18, 1942
University
Club
Dublin
[Mrs. Hilda van Stockum Marlin
3728 Northampton St.
Washington, DC]
Dearest Hilda,
The Dublin climate is having effect on me as you
can see from my not having written you for so long. Even now, however, I have
had no word from you to inspire a reply. Whatever has happened to the mail
service!
Since my last letter I saw Mrs.
Morley and collected Jan’s desk,[22] on
which I am now writing, and two trunks full of Wendepunkts[23] and Just Havelaar’s magazine.[24]
I threw the W[endepunkt]’s away and if you say the word I’ll dish
[ditch?] the others. The albums are safe but with your permission I would
like to give away or sell the rest of the books of no value to us. You
can trust me not to dispose of anything valuable [!] although I must say I saw
little of that. All personal things I shall keep of course. Mrs.
Morley was very nice and asked to be remembered to you and je moeder.[25]
Then I called on May[26] and had a very pleasant reunion with her and [her sister]
Bridy. They gave me tea and talked very nicely about you as you might
expect. May sent her very best. She looks quite well although with her
mother gone she has the whole family to look after and she works harder than
she really ought considering her physical limitations. About her mother’s
passing she said “It is well she has gone, with the rationing and the high
prices and the little money we have she would have been too worried.
Thank God she doesn’t have to live through these times.” Very Catholic,
don’t you think? I left them some money and asked them to have Michael[27] get in touch with me which he did. It seems Michael has
become a marvellous cabinetmaker and a table he did is in the National Museum.
I asked him to do one for us as a memento and he was delighted with the
idea. He goes in for Celtic design on furniture and expect he will turn
out something really beautiful. Of course I talked with him about the
general state of affairs and good Catholic that he is, you would have found it
hard to distinguish his viewpoint from that of Monsignor Smyth or any of the
others. But I talked with him and think made an impression for our side.
I like Michael very much–absolutely honest and sincere, a religious man if I
ever saw one. He had many nice things to say about you, in fact there are
an extraordinary number of people who feel the same way over here so I won’t
wonder if you get homesick.
Did I tell you I saw little Mr.
Murray? I am going out to his lodge one day soon. Speaking of Murray reminds me that
yersterday I was taking four of your books that Viking sent me to a friend when
I ran into young Nolan of Browne & N.[28] on
the street. He wanted to see what I have and after a brief glance at them
he grabbed my arm and rushed me down Nassau
St. to his office. Before I had left he was
dispatching a wire to Hamish Hamilton, Viking’s London agent, for 100 copies of each of your
books. I doubt there will be that many and it isn’t likely space will be
available on ships for any large quantities to be sent over. I wonder
would it be possible for Viking to give Br[own] & N.[olan] the Irish rights
to publish the three Irish books. At any rate your work has had no
entrance into the country and now it may at last get some appreciation over
here.
I went out to Evie Hone’s yesterday for tea. Earlier I had had lunch with some
friends in Dundrum & was going back to town to get a Rathfarnam bus back
when from the top of my bus I saw Evie and her maid riding in the opposite
direction in a pony trap (enclosed are pictures of it). I lepped
[sic] out, quick as a hare, & caught them up and rode with them in the trap
to her house. Going up hill I got out & pushed because the pony is
about 20 years old–so Evie says–& needs help on the ups. At Evie’s I
saw Curtis again, Joe Hone and your picture of Father Colquhoun which I liked ever
so much. She has had it framed nicely behind glass and it looks perfectly
beautiful.
Evie was much friendlier, or
should I say, talkative this time and we got along quite well on matters
artistic and personal–another of your admirers! She is going to write you
soon & wants me to take back a bit of a glass window when the time comes.
On Tuesday I went to Miss
Purser’s usual at home. The old lady is now 94! She had met me in
Fitzwilliam place with Harry Kirkwood & some others after the Dublin
Painters Show and asked me over to her house. But when I arrived she
looked at me curiously & said “Who are you?” Apparently she doesn’t
remember people any more because after my shock at being asked who I was, I
found she says the same to other people.
I went to John Dowling to see
about a tooth and he said characteristically that dentistry was a “cod” the
more you fill them the weaker they get, the weaker they are the sooner they
have to come out; if you get a bridge it weakens the teeth on which the bridge
rest & so you pull out those teeth as well. “You might as well have
all your teeth out now,” says John, “& put in plates.” I left him
hastily. How does he make a living?
My circle of contacts grows wider
and I am meeting a lot of people I usen’t to know–economists, agricultural
experts, politicians & the like. My arrival was announced in the
papers and they mentioned my having worked for Social Security & Farm
Credit and so I have been asked to lecture a union on the subject.
Enclosed some snaps taken at the
McDonald’s. The little boy is Olive’s. He is six–his name is
Michael Frederick Howard Craig-Cooper! Lovely little fellow. How are
mine? You had better start taking some new snaps for me soon.
Love xxx Spike
Spike in Dublin
to HvS Washington,
November 15, 1942
UNIVERSITY
CLUB
DUBLIN
Dearest Hilda,
Number 7 and 8 arrived but still
no No. 4. I am afraid that one is at the bottom or it may have been on
the clipper that crashed in Newfoundland.
I’ve got some magazines from the wreck that were watersoaked.
You have my deepest sympathy in
the matter of living costs and I only wish it were possible for me to do
something about the situation. When sending me any of the things I have
asked for be sure to deduct the cost of them from money you send me, and in
making out our income tax it is my impression that whatever I get for living
over here is not to be added in as a part of our income. If things get
too difficult let me know.
The pictures of the children are
lovely and it gave me great pleasure to see them, and the Valentines were
beautiful too. Please convey my appreciation to Olga and Brigid for them.
As for the pictures you did of
the Conners, I intend to visit them as soon as I get a car and gasoline to
drive it, in fact I hope to be able to make some photographs of the paintings
for you.
Today is quite cold again and the
small script reflects the difficulty of moving my fingers across the
page. The trouble with cold weather in Ireland is that it never gets cold
enough long enough to induce people to take measures against the weather.
Instead they all crouch around a fire and drink whiskey until the cold passes
away and then they just drink whiskey. You may take it that I have been
doing my best to keep warm.
Last night I went out to the Keatings
for dinner. Keating has build himself a house of his own design, a most
unusual house to say the least. He has a kind of studio living room in
which the ceiling es the underside of the roof with rafter exposed, rather like
the pech’s old house. This style, you may recall, is peculiarly suited to
maintaining a room at near zero temperature and to provide heat there si
turf-fire at the side. The other side or end of the room is built as an
arch going up about eleven feet high beyond which is an alcove, used as dining
room. These two areas are separated by large sliding-doors, intended to
keep the two places “warm”. At the other end of the house is a series of
small bedrooms, rather like stalls, and over them is a loft where Michael, the
older boy, has a workshop. The whole makes a very artistic and
uncomfortable house. Keating says he was greatly influenced by his
boyhood and wanted a place that would remind him of the farmhouse he was bought
up in. For my part I believe the farmhouses are warmer. We talked
of course, but I can’t reproduce the conversation. Mainly, he said he had
been much impressed with New York,
wanted to go back, but would hate to live there. Most Irish say the same
thing, they put down their own country - unhealthy, poverty-stricken,
priest-ridden and jubile [?] - wish they could get away and start life over and
then, after a bit thank God they live in Ireland where people have
principles, morals and personalities. They are like Americans who say
they like to visit New York,
but would hate to live there.
Keating’s older boy is very keen
on airplanes. He went to Montessori
School and the teacher
there recognized his talents and gave him lots of tools to play with. Now
he reads nothing but engineering journals and wants to go to the states for his
education. Keating is now the head of the school of art and he gets
plenty of art conmissions so I take it they are doing fairly well. He
wears the same black beard so he can paint religious pictures without models,
say the cynics. At any rate, Christ in Keating’s works does resemble
Keating, an Irish-Christus with a Celtic twinkle in the eyes.
The other night I went to the Abbey[29] with
a chap in the government you don’t know and Watts,
our Press Attaché. This must have been the third time I’d seen “Juno and
the Paycock” but I never enjoyed it more. In a way O’Casey and yourself
are similar in what you try to do - that is, you both cut out every unnecessary
word - as I sat in the second row it was possible to hear the actors distinctly
and that was what impressed me. Every line had a meaning, a
purpose.
- The idealization of Irish
motherhood, Juno (Eileen Crove, now) and the wonderful resiliency and stability
with which she meets every new situation.
- The Paycock (F.J.McCormick) and
his complete fecklessness, the man of parts whose talents have been frustrated
by fate, a sordid Irish Micawber without the latter’s saving graces.
- Joxer, the parasitic
fair-weather friend; the labor man who prates of humanity until he is called
upon to be human and the marvellous scene where the girl, going to have an
illegitimate child, reads him the poetry he wrote before he turns his back on
her; and so on as you know.
The government man said he was
afraid that the playing of Juno in the USA would give people a wrong
impression of the Irish and that is quite likely. People here recognize
and enjoy the characters realizing that while they may exist they are only a
part of the scene. One does generalize more readily if one lacks
knowledge.
Had lunch today with the consul and some friends of his including the pastor of
the Unitarian Church who is a very pleasant, amusing
fellow. For Willem’s benefit I will repeat a story he told.
A friend of his, a typewriter
salesman, was out in Turkey
trying to persuade the modernizing Ataturk to buy this brand of
typewriter. The salesman went to a tremendous amount of trouble getting
Turkish type made and putting on the necessary gadgets to type in
Turkish. One day Ataturk called the salesman in and said:
“I am very sorry to have to
inform you that the German representative has produce a superior typewriter,
one that has fewer parts and consequently will not be so likely to break down,
and I have about decided to buy his make. Don’t be downcast, perhaps you
will have your day another time. At any rate come and have lunch with me
tomorrow and we’ll talk it over.”
So the salesman left the palace
and went for a drink to the hotel to drown his disappointment. There he
met Ataturk’s old retired eunuch who had let a most successful career and had
so endeared himself to the dictator. They talked and drank and gradually
a thought came to the salesman. The next day at lunch Ataturk mentioned
the typewriter:
“I have now decided to buy the
German brand. They have fewer parts and the cost of upkeep and the
greater efficiency make think they will be better.”
The salesman replied: “Yesterday
I met Mohamet, your old eunuch. He was very pleasant and as you know,
your highness, he has fewer parts. But you would certainly not consider
him more efficient on that account.”
“You have made a point,” said
Ataturk and he ordered the English machines.
Yesterday, I visited Maurice
Collins’ brother at his house. He lives on the Kingstown road facing the bay with his two
daughters and son who is back from Enniskillen for a few days. I am not
clear about the husbands of the girls who weren’t present but one, I know, is
in the British Army.
We talked about
“conditions”. Mr. Collins then produced a volume of clipping from a Waterford newspaper to
which he has contributed a weekly article for a year. One of the articles
made a point that the British kingship was an institution that deprived its
holder of all personality, will, and emotion. No one with a grain of
initiative would take the job or, if he did, could hold it - Edward.
This effort apparently found its
way to England
and was seriously replied to in the London Times, a fact that gave the author
great cachet among his friends.
Another article undertook to
demonstrate that Columbus must have visited Waterford on his way to America because of a lot of
circumstantial evidence very ingeniously interpreted. The remarkable thing
was the style of writing which showed great humorous ability. These civil
servants turn out to have all kinds of hidden genius. One of them writes
a daily column in the Irish Times under the name Myles Na Copoleen in which he
pokes fun at the customs, speech and manners of our times in both English and
Irish.
In fact since John Healy’s death
the Irish Times has become quite a different paper, pro-neutral, nationalistic
and otherwise sitting on the fence in a manner that makes me wonder sometimes
whether they know what they stand for at all. Neutrality has an
extraordinary hold on people, all kinds of people you’d have thought would be
out in force against the Axis. There is a strong feeling that the entry
of the country into the war would precipitate more internal troubles but that
is an opinion on which I shall not comment.
I saw Harrie and Billy on
Saturday when out at Sutton for lunch, little Brigid Crichton was there
along with Charles, Billy’s brother. When I arrived I found Charles
dozing in his chair, wearing Billy’s coat and vest of grey-green, a rather
soiled blue collar and a lovely green-red bow tie. It seems Harrie was
painting his portrait and he had to don his costume in order to make a good
color composition. I admired the finished product greatly and promised to
bring back some paints from London
if I could get any. You may be called upon to send some over soon so be
prepared.
They were all delighted with the
way the North African campaign is going as indeed we all are. The big question
was, what will Hitler do now? Harrie is very keen about postwar development and
she got Billy to be president of the Irish branch of Union-Now, a movement that
apparently died aborning. Billy told me about their first meeting at
which a heckler got up to do his stuff and so annoyed Billy that he shouted
“sit down!” and the man did, and that ended the opposition.
Had lunch in the Common Room at
Trinity with Willem’s pals, Broderick, Rowe and McConnell. [30] Someone at the table was holding forth on the similarity between
the German and the Jewish ideas of their respective messianic callings and one
of us remarked that the only difference was that God has chosen the Jews.
They are all coming up to a sherry party I am giving Friday, Nov. 20th.
In this manner I “liquidate” my social obligations.
On Saturday the consul goes to London and I expect to go
about the same time. I am looking forward to seeing Alfie and your
commander. I’ll take over the photos for his information. Among
others I run into at the club is His Grace, the Primate. He reports that
Maggie and her two children and Barbara and one child are doing very
well. “Gink” Purcell just dropped into my room and asked to be remembered
to you. He is full of admiration for our five offspring. He has one
of three. He had another of 10 months but it died of whooping cough, poor
thing.
Love to you all, Spike
P.S. It is doubtful
I’ll be able to send any Xmas presents. Please do the necessary for me
and buy yourself the things you always hoped I’d get. Deduct expenses
from the next remittance. S.
Spike in Dublin
to HvS Washington,
Dec. 7, 1942
UNIVERSITY
CLUB,
DUBLIN.
December 7, 1942
(Letter No. 1 - new order)
Dearest Hilda,
I can’t imagine what has happened to my letters to you. While they
haven’t been as numerous as they should nevertheless I have sent you
communications regularly. In order that we can check on any deficiencies
I shall begin numbering them from now on.
Today your letter No. 12 arrived but before replying to it I want to mention
that your letter No. 4 only came two days ago. That was the letter in
which you diagrammed the results of the intelligence tests I took and mentioned
Olga’s introduction to the Old Testament, etc. Apparently the Irish
censor was very much interested because he held up the letter for a long time
for one purpose or another. A good thing you don’t go through him any
more.
When I was in London
I called up Hamish Hamilton and found they did not distribute your books but
were much interested in publishing them, so I put Viking’s agent, Pollinger, on
to them and perhaps something useful will result.
How enterprising of you to have taken in p.g.’s[31] or at
least to have taken steps in that direction. I wish it could have been
avoided but in a way you are contributing to the solution of Washington’s awful housing problem and after
this war is over I hope it won’t be necessary any more. By the way, a Mr.
Barry of the Columbia Broadcasting System in the Earle Building
once said to me when I was broadcasting on civil service over that station that
he would like to meet you and discuss with you the possibility of your
broadcasting children’s stories of your own. If you don’t like to write
him directly I suggest you call Eric Sevareid and ask him to arrange an
interview. Have you seen Eric lately, incidentally?
By the time you get this letter you will probably have seen Mr. Shepardson whom
I talked with in London.
He will be able to tell you that my health is good, my disposition even, and in
every other way progressing at a steady if slow pace.
I had a present for you which I
wanted to send but by a sudden order which removed my messenger it remains in
my possession. The rosary you asked for will be delivered and also the
message to Bridy.[32]
As to the books I got two sets – Kersti and the three Irish ones – since
I came here but no sign of Andries. If there is no other way of
sending them please ask B. to put them in the pouch because they have a very
positive value to my mission.[33]
You will understand I can’t go into details and that makes my letters very
unsatisfactory, I realize, but you’ll have to wait for the end of the war.
The other day I stopped in at the stained glass works on Pembroke Street to see Evie Hone’s
windows for Clongowes
College. They were
very unusual, as you might expect, and will undoubtedly adorn the place they
rest. As it was they had to be stood up by the artisan who works there
and I couldn’t get a proper view of them.
She has one long window
consisting of three pieces of the crucifixion that is very striking. The
backgroud is a greyish glass over which she has drawn the Christ figure in
charcoal streaks rather like Rouault’s work in style – very gaunt. Nano
Reid has an exhibition up in the Stephen’s Green Gallery which doesn’t strike
me as very good. You know the kind of thing – a few streaks of
water-color meant to be very suggestive and modern. Granting it is different
– not altogether – I still don’t care for it.
Last night I attended a presentation performance of Lennox Robinson’s “Church Street” and
“The Clancy Name”, his first play. Between the two plays the stage was
disclosed with all the directors on the platform. Maureen Delany, Mr. and
Mrs. Robinson and a few of the actors. Ernest Blythe made a speech,
presenting Robinson with a portrait of himself, followed by Maureen and the
oldest hand in the theatre, and then Lennox came forward wringing his hands and
swaying as though he had had too much to drink, which was probably the [case] …[34]
[Spike]
Dublin to HvS Washington, February 2, 1943
UNIVERSITY
CLUB,
DUBLIN.
February 2, 1943
Dearest Hilda,
Your letter No. 15 arrived to my great pleasure. I always love to hear of
the exploits of my offspring and, in particular, of the youngest [Johnny]—as
you know, I love them most before they are three, or is it five? You were
very right about writing the children and I shall enclose notes to each of
them. Also you ought to have more letters from me than you get but it is
my impression that I answer every letter you send.
Unfortunately, I learn that Whitney isn’t coming back so I won’t hear from him
what you all look like, something I had been looking forward to. Although
I am not “in” the war this separation could not be much worse. You can
imagine the apathetic atmosphere that prevails here from what we went through [in
the United States, i.e., the
isolationist spirit] before Pearl Harbor
[i.e., before Dec. 7, 1941], except that here no one argues the cause of
belligerency or even of the priciples for which the Allies stand. Very
depressing. This attitude affects even those whom we used to think of as
our friends– Christo [Gore-Grimes], Skinny, Boney [Jackson], everybody almost, since those who
feel otherwise have gone to join up. The reasons given for this view are
as varied as they are numerous but it all boils down to “let George do it”, the
same [isolationist] attitude so many of our people had at home.
Last week I went out to Athlone and Carrick-on-Shannon in my car – a tiny Ford
that would fit into our car without much difficulty – and visited with some
friends. At Carrick I drove around to see Charles Kirkwood, the brother
of Billy. As I drove up, the maid told me he had just left for Dublin, so I rushed around to the station and just arrived
in time to pull him off the train, luggage and all, and we drove down to Dublin together which
made the trip much pleasanter for me. Charles still wears that marvellous
tweed suit you probably remember, made out of horseblanket material, and
carries it off very well as long as he has a stock of drawings under his arm or
a pallet, as he usually does.
The pictures you sent me of yourself were very welcome. You may be sure I
shall use to good advantage the one with the priest and yourself holding hands
in front of Catholic
University! The
pictures of yourself and the children show you a little tired. You are
probably working much too hard but for the life of me I don’t know what to do
about it except hope things will ease up for you and us soon.
Last night I had dinner with Harry and Billy [Kirkwood], Eric and Monica [Porter], and Ned
and Mrs. Ned Maguire. They – the Porters and Maguires – wanted me to
remember them to you and your mother and everyone was thrilled to hear that
Willem would be coming over soon. Please have him let us know when he
arrives and what his address will be. Unless a special arrangement with
the British can be made he won’t be allowed into Eire [the Irish Republic]
so tell him to get in touch with me directly he arrives. Also have him
take a set of civilian clothes because uniforms of belligerents are banned
here, of course. Eric, by the way, is a lieutenant in the Royal Navy,
stationed near Belfast.
His job is to fish up and explode mines and he is in charge of a long stretch
of coast up in the North. Apparently he and Monica have been having lots
of good times with our people in the North and get along very well with
them. Eric’s views on life and the relations between men and
officers seems to have suffered a shock. It appears our men do not draw
any sharp lines in talking with officers and one of them accosted Eric in a bar
and quite easily entered into a conversation. After his surprised at
being addressed socially by our man he found, to his astonishment, that the man
was quite well educated and very interesting so they got along quite well and
bought each other many drinks. Eric has written a scenario for a motion
picture based on the life of Goya and now he is working on a novel of the same
subject. I hadn’t a chance to read the scenario but believe it to be
quite good. Of course, if Hollywood
decides to take it he will be on the pig’s back. He and Monica expect to
go to the US
after the war. Amazing how many people over here want to go to the States
after it is all over. They have the feeling that the old world they knew
is breaking up and America
still offers promise and hope to young people.
Joe Hone and Mrs. Hone asked after you yesterday and sent their best.
Poo r Joe has to work hard to keep his son’s family going. The boy
hasn’t done very well for himself and his marriage didn’t turn out to be a
howling success, either, so papa has to support them by writing biographies. …[35]
[Spike]
Washington to Spike in London, June 27, 1943
Hilda
Marlin
3728 Northampton Street, NW
Washington 15, D.C.
June 27, 1943
Mr. Ervin R. Marlin
American Embassy
London, England
Seventh V letter.[36]
Dear Husband:
We are having an unprecedented
heat wave, already 14 days over 90º. We are all sleeping on the porches,
except Brigid and Sheila. Randal and Brigid have been to the wading
pool in Chevy Chase playground and are very
sunburnt. Poor John Anthony suffers a lot but he is kept happy with the
hose in the front porch and mother sits by the electric fan all day and goes to
an aircooled movie if it’s too bad, but Birdie and I are carrying on.
I’m sitting in the top porch all
day drawing and then it’s nice and cool when I come down. I ought
to lose weight, but I don’t. But being in the open air 24 hours is very
healthy anyway. John Anthony sleeps outdoors too, beside me.
I am very happy about Olga.
She writes beautiful letter which I am sending you by ordinary mail. Mr.
Smith noticed how much easier she was after she knew she was going to camp and
it certainly is worth our summer in the city. Last summer was never out
of her mind until camp cropped up. Since then she has been thinking about
camp and I know this summer will wipe last summer completely away, the way a
similar summer somewhere else wouldn’t have done. She gets arts and
crafts and other teaching as well as hiking and swimming and sailing. Her
uniform, orange and brown, looks charming on her.
Meanwhile, Brigid is the eldest
at home for a while and is beginning to know responsibility. She is
making a novena with me, with as special intention that she may get grace to
carry her cross. Her idea entirely.
John Anthony walks around with
all sort of objects in his mouth. It’s just like that joke in the circus
when 12 people get out of a small car. You notice he has something in his
mouth so first you take out a button. Then you discover a piece of
blotting paper. You pull that out. He is still chewing. You
find a cherry pip. Etc. etc. He even keeps them in his mouth while
eating and takes them out to admire between spoonfuls. I am contemplating
getting some chewing tobacco for him.
Brigid now takes Sheila out,
which is very good for both. Brigid has written you a new fairy
story. She says she is sick of stories about a mother who dies and a
stepmother. When she is grown up, she is going to write a story about a father
who dies.
John Anthony has 2 double
teeth. Sheila has been cutting her hair again, as well as Johnny’s.
She gets into more mischief in shorter time than anyone I know but in nursery
school they she is exceptionally intelligent as well as babyish. So
that’s a comfort.
Love, Wife xxxxx
London to HvS Washington, Dec. 7, 1943
London
December 7, 1943
Dearest Darling Wife,
Today,
at last, the spell of separation from home was most delightfully broken by the
arrival of your letter of November 16th with photos enclosed, the
parcel of three books, and the family photographs.
Taking
them in order, I liked the snaps of the three children because they were
faithful likenesses of our eldest. Olga looks very well, thank the
Lord. Are her teeth crooked? If they are, will you please see what
the dentist can do about straightening them? It is now or never and I
don’t want her to grow up handicapped. Brigid also looks sweet and Randal
is likeable little gamin. They all have big noses like your husband, I see.
How is
it that Jules is a corporal? As a doctor he should be a least a
lieutenant. Doesn’t he practise medicine any more? Doctors are in very
short supply just now.
What fun
for the children to have uniforms and how American that the manufacturers
should have thought of making them for the children. Such a thing doesn’t
exist here. I would like a picture of them in the uniforms, I must
say. Full length photographs, if Gordon can be persuaded to do it.
Willem would like copies too, I’m sure.
The picture of you bending
earnestly over a canvas with a green smock on your lap, sloshing paint-brushes
in the turpentine. Do spread some newspaper on the floor when you
slosh so the room won’t go up in flames again![37] Incidentally, my colleague here,
Philip Horton, is married to a painter who lives in Washington,
in Georgetown.
They have no children, however. I have suggested to Horton that you and
his wife might get together sometime for a session. She goes in for
landscapes, so you will have different viewpoints on things. They have a
little house in Maine,
the place we hope to go every summer when the world return to normal. She
may ring you up or drop you a line one day. How did your lunch with
Nicholas go off, I wonder? He was over to Dublin with me for a trip last September.
Speaking of lunches, I was at the
Netherlands House with a Dutchman the other day when I spied the Consul going
out of the door with a man and rushed up to greet him. We then arranged
to meet for dinner the following Monday and I invited him to a very good,
Victorian hotel. There we dined in mahogany splendor, with a bottle of
white wine -- the consul can’t drink red wine on account of his bone trouble --
and the best food London
can offer. He enjoyed himself very much and I felt it was only a small
return for the many happy dinners he had given us. We talked about his
career and his future, about which he was rather despondent. It was an
evening well spent.
Well darling, this is enough for now, take care of yourself and the little ones
and greet your mother for me.
Love from your devoted husband.
Dublin to HvS Washington, Dec. 19, 1943
[University
Club
Dublin]
[Mrs. Hilda van Stockum Marlin
3728 Northampton St.
Washington, DC]
Dearest Hilda:
I just received your letter of
November 24 with May’s[38] letter to you enclosed. She
expresses what I feel about Gerrit – that the story has been rather
wound about the bright sayings of the children instead of the sayings
embellishing and being an essential part of the story.
She really is a wonderful woman
to work for, Miss Massee, and her advice very sound. I hope you will rest
your writing side for a while and take up painting again as you seem to have
done. What fun it will be to see your work again after I come back!
I am sorry Gerrit hasn’t
been reviewed at all in the big papers, it deserves better treatment than that,
after all the pictures in it alone are exceptionally good and the story very
charming, true to life, and of interest to children. People who have read
it here, including me, have liked it tremendously. So don’t worry.
As for Mrs. Collins, it probably
was not a good idea to refer to his transfer back to the Budget Bureau, since
it probably meant a demotion and a loss of position. It doesn’t surprise
me too much, because Maurice[39] surrounded himself with people of rather
inferior quality – people he knew and whom he felt would be loyal to him.
There is a terrible lot of throat-cutting in gov’t which is rather disgusting.
What a job you must have keeping
the five in order! I console myself about the absence of paternal
supervision with the thought that they would probably be worse with me around,
not better, which is no reason for not being there and trying. Tell me
how the children liked the ballet, also take them to some good music if you
can. I am most anxious for them to play music, as you know. Lilliam
Dalton, who married the Belgian cellist, is now in London with husband and I saw them last
night. He says we ought to put the strong square-fingered children on
stringed instruments; the strongest on the cello and the pointed-fingered ones
(your fingers) on the piano. He says start them at eight. On
Tuesday I shall hear him give a concert at the Institute Belgique, he is most
amusing and a magnificent musician. In 1928 he was offered $50000
a week to come to America
for a permanent job but the immigration quota stopped him.
As to your coming over that will
have to be left in the hands of fate. I am aware of the family problem and the
awful business of dragging up the children’s roots. But is it much worse
than moving to a different neighborhood—except for the furniture transport
& the journey? We’ll see. There is no prospect yet of anything
definite happening so we needn’t worry. Enclosed are letters from the
Consul. On Friday morning I go to Sutton. Willem will be there on Wednesday.
I go by Army plane to Belfast
& then down by train. I’ll get this off right away so goodbye &
write me more about John and Sheila.
xxx Spike
Dublin [?] to HvS on Holiday in New York[?], undated,
summer 1943?
Wednesday
Light of my dark existence (pro
tempore absentiae tuae)[40] -
Your letter let me breathe easier
and if you realize that my respiratory system has been out of gear for five
days you can judge what a relief I am experiencing. So you arrived
safely. Good! Nevertheless I know what a long and tiresome journey
it must have been and you would do well to break it in half as I suggested, on
your way back.
The uncle[41] is a good sort. I’m glad to
hear that, although not altogether surprised when I take into account the fact
that he has a second wife and a second family. A man with as many
children as he has couldn’t be so selfish. And you like their place
too. That is a beautiful part of the country and I know it well.
The mountains you see where you are don’t compare with the real Adirondack
peaks – Mt. Marcy for instance. You must have
glimpsed the big ones from the train. I am so happy that you enjoy
everything there, - it gives me a feeling of pleasure too because I understand
all the sensations you are experiencing; the woody smells, the balcony breezes,
the dreariness of a rainy day, the hot mid-day sunshine, the tall grass, the
cultivated fields – I recognize them all. Are you near the lake -
Champlain? Something on the Zuider Zee
style, that.
A registered letter came to “420” and it is being sent on to you. Also a
packet from Harper’s which I took the liberty of opening. It contained
proofs of the coloured pictures. I must confess they disappointed me very
much, especially the kitchen scene which is very black- for that matter all the
pictures are colourless. The worst one of all, the scene on the ice, is
going to be done over so don’t worry about it. Miss Raymond says these
are only first proofs and the later ones will be better. I hope so.
A bit of luck has come my way (accidentally, I’m sure). Prof. Brebner,
you remember who came to tea at our cave, was asked to give his historical
advice to a certain author, but he declined and referred the gentleman to
me! The author in question, Mr. Lepton Close, is a specialist on Japanese
affairs and he is writing a book about that country. He wants
to bring out the parallel between the development of Japan and England and I am to act as his
English expert adviser. Inventor of parallels at $2.00 per hour! I
hope to meet him on Friday night for the first time and we will then go into
the matter - at considerable length I hope. Very decent of Brebner to be
sure, I’ll advise him of the outcome, meanwhile I am getting up some
information on Japanese history so I can talk intelligently when the time
comes.
My grey suit is ready and I am
rather frightened about our meeting again because if I won’t be able to
recognize you, you won’t recognize me in my new clothes, what then? I’ll
wear a pink carnation in my lapel!
Carloads of love to my own
darling. Spike.
Dearest Hilda,
It was very satisfying for me to
read about the Christmas celebrations[42] and I shared with you the children’s
pleasures over their gifts. Of course the two youngest are most
interesting to us, as they unflower and reveal their minds and
characters. So far we have been very fortunate in our children, haven’t
we? Little John Anthony on the bench in front of the fireplace makes an
unforgettable picture. Do you think Gordon could take some more snaps of
you all one day soon?
I must say the photos you sent me
for Xmas were extremely poor and inflattering. I didn’t even show them to
Peter and Billy; Willem persuaded me they were too bad for that. It isn’t
that any of you are less good-looking; the man who took them was simply
incompetent. I told you briefly about my visit there. Willem and I
shared a room until the Robertson’s went home. Then Willem moved around
the corner to the room with the lovely view over Clontarf. Mostly he
slept, being rather tired for one reason or another. After a few days of
that kind of thing I went to town every day on business.
Peter produced a pianiste, the
daughter of a British official in town, and she performed twice. Willem
was supposed to fall in love with her, but fortunately he didn’t. I
always thought her a poisonous woman. On the other hand, I approved
highly of Phoebe Kirkwood, Billy’s niece.
I played golf twice and
discovered I was absolutely terrible so I hope to brush up and surprise them
all the next time I go over. Golf is a good game to my mind and
body.
For the rest, we sat around and
argued. Peter is a constant source of amazement to me the way she can go
on until the wee hours, fighting and disputing with Willem, long after Billy
and I had dozed off in our chairs with exhaustion. Did I tell you how
pleased she was with the pictures in Gerrit? She thought them the best so
far! Back here in London
I was very glad to get into the swing of things again. Now my newest
interests are the London International Assembly in which I shall be a member of
the American delegation.
London with OSS to HvS, June 21, 1944
Dearest Darling Wife,
It is terribly hard to realize
that Willem has been reported “Missing.” After the RAF had notified me of
this I went up to his station and talked with his commanding officer and
some of the men who knew him and who had flown along on the same mission.
This target was in Northern France,[43] behind the beachead on the night of June
9th and they flew in very bad weather. Two planes in
Willem’s squadron were lost that night. We can only hope that he and his
crew were able to bail out in time. On account of the clouds and because
it was night no one else on the mission saw what happened to him, so we can
only conjecture and trust to his luck and judgement.
The people at his station had
great confidence in Willem and his chief told me that he had expected Willem to
complete his tour of duty without any trouble. This was his sixth mission
over France
and he was acquiring the self-confidence of an old hand at his job. If he
got into trouble of one kind or another he would have managed if it was at all
humanly possible. If the mission goes on at the rate we hope, it should
not be long before we hear what happened to Willem and his crew. There is
nothing more I can do here to find out what his prospects are. So I shall
now try to get back to you as fast as I can although not by air, but by sea
which may take longer but will be much safer. Naturally the date of
departure cannot be made known either to me or by me to you. What I said
in my last letter will give you an idea of when you may expect me. As for
the rug money I am grateful to Mr. Smith[44] for helping you out in the predicament I
unwittingly placed you and will restore the balance of payments when I get back
home. Thank you for the children’s pictures. They look lovely and I
can scarcely wait to see them. Little John Anthony especially fascinates
me. But however glad I may be to get back, it will be a sad reunion until
the day when Willem comes back, d.v.[45]
Goodbye darling, your loving
husband
Dublin to
HvS Montreal, 1946
[Fragment on University Club, Dublin, stationery.][46]
… But she can’t be moved about so
easily unless she goes by plane. In a few weeks it will become possible
to take a plane from Dublin to North
Africa in a few hours.
I told them of your idea to come to Ireland
for a few months to see your friends, etc., and both Harry and Billy [Kirkwood] were very
pleased with the idea. Harry thought it would be better if your mother
stopped in Sutton while you moved in with the children wherever we can find a
house. Cristo Gore-Grimes– two boys and one girl – says he could
find a house for about ₤25 a month ($100) for such a period. He thought
of a place near his own house, right near a lovely strand where the children
would be very safe, and not far from Sutton. Cristo lives at Howth
Junction, near the Claremont Hotel and I must say it would be perfectly lovely
for you there. I haven’t seen May Murray yet, but if you came across she
might work for you and perhaps come back to Canada. Of course, the great
problem is cost: it will be very expensive to pay for the passage of our
enormous brood but if your book is doing well that may not be impossible.
If it is too much, of course, then it may be possible only for your mother to
go. I think that under the circunstances it should not be postponed.
Harry and Billy did not say very much about Willem[47] nor did I, neither did we talk of Phoebe
although Charles Kirkwood was there. He is a very human sort and gave me
all the details of Harry’s illness, what would happen to the house if she died,
etc., etc.
It seems that Jameson’s[48] is a kind of family institution and the
shares in the business pass on to members of the family by rule. The
control of the business also passes on just as in feudal succession from father
to son or daughter to nearest of kin. If you own shares in the business
you derive a fine safe income so you needn’t do any work. The directors
of Jameson’s appear at their offices at 11 a.m., open all the letters together,
talk about them, and then go into the important work of the day – lunch.
After lunch, they doze a bit, and go home at 4 p.m. or earlier. What a
ghastly life for anyone with ambition! Of course, Ireland is not
a country which encourages ambition so that kind of existence fits in perfectly
with the environment.
Just to bring you up to date, I attended the conference on private air law in Paris,[49] then went to London where I spent last week at the
meetings of the United Nations, and came over here on Friday. I shall be
here for two days, then go back to Paris to help the French get ready for their
conference in April, back to London to see what the United Nations have done
and then here to Dublin to attend the North Atlantic conference which will last
for about two weeks and then home. I may not go to the Dublin
meeting but at any rate will return to Dublin
on my way back.
Think over the possibility of coming here and we’ll talk it over when I return.
Love from Spike.
[1] Hilda’s brother, who volunteered as an
air force pilot and was shot down over Laval
in 1944.
[2] Spike was nominally working for the
U.S.Minister but was actually reporting to the OSS (Office of Strategic Services). His
status was not appreciated by the Minister, who was unhappy at having someone
on staff who did not report to him. U.S. intelligence lagged far behind
Britain’s prior to World War II and the OSS had a lot of catching up to do, as
is evident by the sloppy way that Spike’s mail was being handled (“An American
Spy in Ireland” makes clear that the Eire government was aware that Spike was,
and others were, working for the OSS under cover of the Mission, but did not
intervene). The FDR administration appointed people to head up the OSS who were known to be
trustworthy; friends of the President were therefore sprinkled throughout the
top ranks. OSS
therefore was known informally as “Oh So Social.” By the end of the war,
the OSS was a
lot more on a par with British Intelligence. After World War II the CIA
was created to centralize intelligence functions among the military and
civilian services. However, the problem of coordinating intelligence
efforts remains, as the U.S.
confrontation with terrorist activities made clear in 2001.
[3] Bridie Murray was an Irish friend of
Hilda’s. The Murrays were the model for
the Bantry Bay books.
[4] LaGuardia? Idlewilde, later JFK,
Airport came later [?].
[5] Sam and Celia, who were in New York City.
[6] Presumably the OSS
didn’t want Spike’s mission to Ireland
advertised and Hilda was being reminded.
[7] This letter suggests the theme for The
Mitchells–Five for Victory.
[8] Tom Collins was a U.S. Budget Bureau
employee.
[9] Grace Harriet Sara Crichton married Billy Kirkwood. Spike spells it Harry but
Harrie is more usual and makes it clearer that she is a woman! See Chris Oakley's genealogy, which makes clear the complex family relationships.
[10] The Crichtons had a summer house near Sligo. The Jamesons (of the whiskey family) did
also, which is how the Marconis summered there (Guglielmo Marconi’s mother was
a Jameson). Finally, the MacDonnells also spent the summer on Sligo Bay
and that is how the Boissevains and Marconis knew one another and why Guglielmo
Marconi was able to introduce Eugen Boissevain to Inez Milholland (whom Marconi
met on board the Cunard ship that was the trial run for the use of the wireless
radio to create on-board newspapers, a staple of Cunard liners ever since;
Marconi was so taken with Inez that he proposed to her even though she had not
yet entered college; she accepted but later released Marconi from his
commitment when he was convinced by his Irish mother that he should not have
proposed marriage to someone so young; she wanted him to marry someone Irish,
which he did).
[11] Trinity
College, Dublin (TCD as it was called then).
[12] Dowling. John Dowling was one of
Hilda’s suitors and was the family dentist in Dublin in 1951-1955. He was a charming
and intelligent man but by his own admission not a world-class dentist, as is
clear from the correspondence.
[13] Dun Laoghaire, as it was renamed when the
Republic of Ireland
(Eire) was declared.
[14] A theme of the Mitchells: V for
Victory.
[15] Maurice was apparently chief of staff in
the Ministry in Dublin.
[16] The Dail (pronounced doil) is the name
given to the Irish Republican Parliament.
[17] TD = Member of the Dail (as in MP).
[18] Pic Gwynne was a former love of
Willem van Stockum, Hilda's brother. Their relationship ended tragically
because of the opposition of Pic's father, provost of Trinity
College, Dublin.
[19] Evie Hone was an Irish artist, a friend
of Hilda’s from her art school days in Dublin.
Hilda showed Evie’s early stained-glass work to a Dutch art professor who
encouraged her to concentrate on this medium. Evie did and later became
an internationally recognize stained glass artist.
[20] Father Colquhoun (pronounced co-hoon) was
a Church of Ireland priest, later bishop.
Hilda did a painting of him that was prominently displayed in the Montreal house.
[21]Willem van Stockum, Hilda’s brother,
second child after her (Jan was the youngest).
[22] Jan van Stockum, Hilda’s brother, who
like Willem attended Trinity College, Dublin.
[23] This is the publication of the
Bircher-Benner clinic in Zurich,
which was way ahead of its time in identifying the health problems of fatty
food. Dr. Ralph Bircher-Benner recommended vegetarianism on the basis of
observing the beneficial effects of not eating meat. He designed
Bircher-Muesli as a substitute for cow’s milk, which he considered too fatty,
and as a nutritional emulation of mothers’ milk.
[24] Havelaar was a Dutch art critic and
writing critic; Hilda was in the same class as his son. Max Havelaar created a
foundation for the fair trade of commodities with developing countries.
[25] Dutch for “your mother,” i.e., Olga
Boissevain van Stockum, living with her daughter in Washington
[26] May Murray, sister of Bridie Murray; the Murrays were the model for the O’Sullivans in the Bantry Bay books
[27] Michael Murray, eldest brother of May and
Bridie.
[28] Browne & Nolan was a Dublin
publisher, equivalent in importance to today’s Barnes & Noble in New York City.
[29] Abbey Theater.
[30] Willem’s best friend of all was David
Grene (1913-2002). Willem and he had been students together at St. Andrew’s
College, a preparatory school. Grene became a professor of Classics at
the University of
Chicago. His son Gregory
Grene lives in New York City
and has been in touch with the family, he said that his father often remarked
on the tragedy of the love affair between Willem and Pic Gwynne.
[31] PG=Paying Guest. The Mr. Smith who
was the main boarder at 3728
Northampton Street in Washington was nicknamed “Miffy” (“Mr.
Smith”) by Sheila and was so known by the Marlins for the rest of his life.
[32] Bridie Murray.
[33] Spike’s mission was to look for any signs
of German or Japanese sympathy or infiltration in Ireland during the war. He
was under light cover. While he was a spy, he was not expected to disguise the
fact that he was looking for information for the U.S. Government. The
Minister was seeking to put pressure on the Irish to come into the war on the
side of the Allies by making strong and inaccurate statements about the degree
to which the Axis was taking advantage of Irish neutrality. The OSS wanted Spike to get
independent information about the extent to which the Irish were cooperating
with the British despite their neutrality. The fact that Holland had been
neutral in World War I and yet had been helpful in opposing the Germans was
perhaps a point that Spike wanted to make and he viewed Hilda’s Dutch books as
helping to give him credibility and also steer the subject to neutrality
issues. Spike’s conclusion was that the Irish Government was in no way
assisting the Germans even though for the consumption of the Irish public
deValera occasionally did things to poke the British in the eye. Spike
also concluded that while the Irish people still had the persecution of the
Black and Tans fresh in their mind and had no love for the British, they
considered it an intra-family dispute and had no interest in helping the
Germans.
[34] Letter breaks off here; may have been
torn off by censor in Ireland
or USA.
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